Lesson 2 – Modal Verbs (Present and Past)

Verb Tenses & Narrative

Understand how modals express obligation, advice, possibility, and deduction. Practice using them in present and past forms, and spot common mistakes like “needn’t have” vs “didn’t need to.”.

Lesson 2 – part 2 – “Reading and Grammar Practice”

In this lesson you’ll explore how to express certainty, possibility, obligation, and regret using modal verbs like must have been, could have, should have, and more